Urinary tract infections are fairly common, especially among sexually active women between the ages of 20 and 50, but the risk for a UTI becomes increased during pregnancy.
The most common symptoms of a urinary tract infection are:
- the frequent urge to urinate
- a burning sensation during urination
A UTI—or a bladder infection, as it is commonly called—is caused when bacteria from the skin, vagina or rectum gets into the urethra allowing it to travel through to the bladder.
What are the Symptoms of a Bladder Infection
Though symptoms will vary from woman to woman, the most common occurrences are:
- pain, discomfort, or burning when urinating and/or during intercourse
- discomfort or pain in the pelvic or lower abdominal area
- frequent or uncontrollable urge to pee
- cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- blood in the urine
- a fever (though more rare)
Is a Urinary Tract Infection Dangerous During Pregnancy?
Although a urinary tract infection is not dangerous in itself during pregnancy, a UTI can significantly increase a pregnant woman’s risk of contracting a kidney infection which is a common and serious medical complication of pregnancy.
A kidney infection can be life-threatening for the mother if the infection enters the bloodstream. For the baby, a kidney infection can cause preterm labor and low-birth rate and it has been connected to increased risk of fetal or newborn mortality.
How to Treat Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy
It is possible to have a UTI without any symptoms, which is why it is important to have regular tests for UTIs.
If a pregnant woman contracts a UTI, she needs to see her doctor who will do a urine test to confirm the infection. Once the infection is confirmed, an oral, pregnancy-safe antibiotic will be prescribed. It is important to take the full prescription which usually lasts about a week.
How to Avoid Getting UTIs
The following tips will help reduce the risk of developing a UTI:
- Drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water each day.
- Pee when the urge strikes and try to empty the bladder completely.
- Always wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria in bowel movements from getting near the urethra.
- Use mild soap and water to keep the genital area clean.
- Drink cranberry juice.
- Don't use douches during pregnancy and avoid feminine hygiene products or strong soaps.
Steps to Treat a UTI or Bladder Infection
Should you suspect a UTI, visit a healthcare practitioner for diagnosis as each woman and pregnancy is unique. During a medical visit, the doctor will perform a simple urine test and recommend treatment options. The doctor will likely also request a follow-up visit to test the urine throughout the pregnancy because UTI and bladder infections will not always show symptoms.
Sources:
- BabyCenter.com *"Urinary tract infections during pregnancy" (accessed March 21, 2011)
- FamilyDoctor.org *"Urinary tract infections during pregnancy" (accessed March 21, 2011) .
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be used for diagnosis or to guide treatment without the opinion of a health professional. Any reader who is concerned about his or her health should contact a doctor for advice.
Carrie Lewis - My first stint with writing came at the tender age of four. As is typical of a four-year old lifestyle, I had been put down to nap. As was ...
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